Chemical Component Summary

Name9-[(2R,5R)-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-1,9-DIHYDRO-6H-PURIN-6-ONE
Synonyms2',3'-DIDEOXYINOSINE; Didanosine
Identifiers9-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-purin-6-one
FormulaC10 H12 N4 O3
Molecular Weight236.227
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESc1nc2c(n1[C@H]3CC[C@H](O3)CO)N=CNC2=O
InChIInChI=1S/C10H12N4O3/c15-3-6-1-2-7(17-6)14-5-13-8-9(14)11-4-12-10(8)16/h4-7,15H,1-3H2,(H,11,12,16)/t6-,7+/m0/s1
InChIKeyBXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count29
Chiral Atom Count2
Bond Count31
Aromatic Bond Count5

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB00900 
NameDidanosine
Groups approved
DescriptionA dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. Didanosine is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase; ddI is then metabolized to dideoxyadenosine triphosphate, its putative active metabolite.
Synonyms
  • ddIno
  • Dideoxyinosine
  • 9-((2R,5S)-5-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
  • 9-((2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one
  • 2,3-Dideoxyinosine
Brand Names
  • Didanosine
  • Videx Chewable Dispersible Tab 150mg
  • Videx Pediatric Powder Sol 4g/bott
  • Videx Chewable Dispersible Tab 100mg
  • Videx EC
IndicationFor use, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
Categories
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Antiinfectives for Systemic Use
  • Antimetabolites
ATC-CodeJ05AF02
CAS number69655-05-6

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseHPISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKI...unknowninhibitor
Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseMENGYTYEDYKNTAEWLLSHTKHRPQVAIICGSGLGGLTDKLTQAQIFDY...unknownsubstrate
Serum albuminMKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIA...unknown
Solute carrier family 22 member 6MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...unknownsubstrate
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1MTTSHQPQDRYKAVWLIFFMLGLGTLLPWNFFMTATQYFTNRLDMSQNVS...unknown
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
PubChem 5273537, 135398739, 50599
ChEMBL CHEMBL1460
ChEBI CHEBI:490877
CCDC/CSD CUYDOQ