Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults[L9019] or combined with [tenofovir alafenamide] for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults.[L9010] Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue.[L9019] The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of HIV RNA to DNA.[L9019] Emtricitabine was granted FDA approval on 2 July 2003.[L9019]
Efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Sandoz Emtricitabine-tenofovir
Emtricitabine/ten Ofovir Disoproxil Mylan
Indication
Emtricitabine is indicated in combination with other medications for the treatment of HIV-1 infections;[L9019,L9836,L44226] treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric patients 25-35kg, treatment of HIV-1 infections in adult patients ≥35kg, for pre exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 in adolescent and adult patients excluding those who have receptive vaginal sex;[L4388,L9010] treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric and adult patients ≥17kg, pre exposure prophylaxis in adolescents and adults ≥35kg;[L9833] treatment of HIV-1 in patients ≥12 years and ≥35kg;[L9587] treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥35kg;[L9839,L9842] treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥25kg;[L9647,L9845] and treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥40kg.[L9848]
Categories
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiinfectives for Systemic Use
Antiviral Agents
Antivirals for Systemic Use
Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infections
Carbohydrates
Deoxycytidine
Deoxyribonucleosides
Dideoxynucleosides
Direct Acting Antivirals
Enzyme Inhibitors
Glycosides
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
MATE 1 Substrates
MATE substrates
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides
Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682