Structural analysis of the catalytic and binding sites of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin B.
Swaminathan, S., Eswaramoorthy, S.(2000) Nat Struct Biol 7: 693-699
- PubMed: 10932256 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/78005
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1EPW, 1F31 - PubMed Abstract: 
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins are among the most potent toxins to humans. The crystal structures of intact C. botulinum neurotoxin type B (BoNT/B) and its complex with sialyllactose, determined at 1. 8 and 2.6 A resolution, respectively, provide insight into its catalytic and binding sites. The position of the belt region in BoNT/B is different from that in BoNT/A; this observation presents interesting possibilities for designing specific inhibitors that could be used to block the activity of this neurotoxin. The structures of BoNT/B and its complex with sialyllactose provide a detailed description of the active site and a model for interactions between the toxin and its cell surface receptor. The latter may provide valuable information for recombinant vaccine development.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA. [email protected]