7K35

EQADH-NADH-4-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL, p21

PDB DOI: https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb7K35/pdb

Classification: OXIDOREDUCTASE
Organism(s): Equus caballus
Mutation(s): No

Deposited: 2020-09-10 Released: 2020-09-23
Deposition Author(s): Plapp, B.V., Ramaswamy, S.
Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)

Experimental Data Snapshot

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution: 1.20 Å
R-Value Free: 0.210
R-Value Work: 0.176

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report

Ligand Structure Quality Assessment

This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history.

Literature

Alternative binding modes in abortive NADH-alcohol complexes of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.

Plapp, B.V., Subramanian, R.

(2021) Arch Biochem Biophys 701: 108825-108825

PubMed: 33675814 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2021.108825
Primary Citation of Related Structures:
6XT2, 7JQA, 7K35

PubMed Abstract:
Enzymes typically have high specificity for their substrates, but the structures of substrates and products differ, and multiple modes of binding are observed. In this study, high resolution X-ray crystallography of complexes with NADH and alcohols show alternative modes of binding in the active site. Enzyme crystallized with the good substrates NAD ⁺ and 4-methylbenzyl alcohol was found to be an abortive complex of NADH with 4-methylbenzyl alcohol rotated to a "non-productive" mode as compared to the structures that resemble reactive Michaelis complexes with NAD ⁺ and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol or 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl alcohol. The NADH is formed by reduction of the NAD ⁺ with the alcohol during the crystallization. The same structure was also formed by directly crystallizing the enzyme with NADH and 4-methylbenzyl alcohol. Crystals prepared with NAD ⁺ and 4-bromobenzyl alcohol also form the abortive complex with NADH. Surprisingly, crystals prepared with NAD ⁺ and the strong inhibitor 1H,1H-heptafluorobutanol also had NADH, and the alcohol was bound in two different conformations that illustrate binding flexibility. Oxidation of 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol during the crystallization apparently led to reduction of the NAD ⁺. Kinetic studies show that high concentrations of alcohols can bind to the enzyme-NADH complex and activate or inhibit the enzyme. Together with previous studies on complexes with NADH and formamide analogues of the carbonyl substrates, models for the Michaelis complexes with NAD ⁺-alcohol and NADH-aldehyde are proposed.

Organizational Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].

Macromolecule Content

Total Structure Weight: 163.32 kDa
Atom Count: 12,848
Modelled Residue Count: 1,496
Deposited Residue Count: 1,496
Unique protein chains: 1

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by:

(by identity cutoff) | 3D Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain	A, B, C, D	374	Equus caballus	Mutation(s): 0 EC: 1.1.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P00327 (Equus caballus) Explore P00327 Go to UniProtKB: P00327
Entity Groups
Sequence Clusters	30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt Group	P00327
Sequence Annotations Expand
Reference Sequence

Small Molecules

Ligands 4 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram	3D Interactions
NAI (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Query on NAI Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain K [auth B] SDF format, chain P [auth C] SDF format, chain U [auth D] SDF format, chain G [auth A] MOL2 format, chain K [auth B] MOL2 format, chain P [auth C] MOL2 format, chain U [auth D] MOL2 format, chain G [auth A] mmCIF format, chain K [auth B] mmCIF format, chain P [auth C] mmCIF format, chain U [auth D] mmCIF format, chain G [auth A]	G [auth A], K [auth B], P [auth C], U [auth D]	1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE C₂₁ H₂₉ N₇ O₁₄ P₂ BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N		Interactions Focus chain G [auth A] Focus chain K [auth B] Focus chain P [auth C] Focus chain U [auth D] Interactions & Density Focus chain G [auth A] Focus chain K [auth B] Focus chain P [auth C] Focus chain U [auth D]
VTG (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Query on VTG Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain L [auth B] SDF format, chain Q [auth C] SDF format, chain V [auth D] SDF format, chain H [auth A] MOL2 format, chain L [auth B] MOL2 format, chain Q [auth C] MOL2 format, chain V [auth D] MOL2 format, chain H [auth A] mmCIF format, chain L [auth B] mmCIF format, chain Q [auth C] mmCIF format, chain V [auth D] mmCIF format, chain H [auth A]	H [auth A], L [auth B], Q [auth C], V [auth D]	(4-methylphenyl)methanol C₈ H₁₀ O KMTDMTZBNYGUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain H [auth A] Focus chain L [auth B] Focus chain Q [auth C] Focus chain V [auth D] Interactions & Density Focus chain H [auth A] Focus chain L [auth B] Focus chain Q [auth C] Focus chain V [auth D]
MRD Query on MRD Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain M [auth B] SDF format, chain R [auth C] MOL2 format, chain M [auth B] MOL2 format, chain R [auth C] mmCIF format, chain M [auth B] mmCIF format, chain R [auth C]	M [auth B], R [auth C]	(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL C₆ H₁₄ O₂ SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-RXMQYKEDSA-N		Interactions Focus chain M [auth B] Focus chain R [auth C] Interactions & Density Focus chain M [auth B] Focus chain R [auth C]
ZN Query on ZN Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File SDF format, chain E [auth A] SDF format, chain F [auth A] SDF format, chain I [auth B] SDF format, chain J [auth B] SDF format, chain N [auth C] SDF format, chain O [auth C] SDF format, chain S [auth D] SDF format, chain T [auth D] MOL2 format, chain E [auth A] MOL2 format, chain F [auth A] MOL2 format, chain I [auth B] MOL2 format, chain J [auth B] MOL2 format, chain N [auth C] MOL2 format, chain O [auth C] MOL2 format, chain S [auth D] MOL2 format, chain T [auth D] mmCIF format, chain E [auth A] mmCIF format, chain F [auth A] mmCIF format, chain I [auth B] mmCIF format, chain J [auth B] mmCIF format, chain N [auth C] mmCIF format, chain O [auth C] mmCIF format, chain S [auth D] mmCIF format, chain T [auth D]	E [auth A] F [auth A] I [auth B] J [auth B] N [auth C] E [auth A], F [auth A], I [auth B], J [auth B], N [auth C], O [auth C], S [auth D], T [auth D]	ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N		Interactions Focus chain E [auth A] Focus chain F [auth A] Focus chain I [auth B] Focus chain J [auth B] Focus chain N [auth C] Focus chain O [auth C] Focus chain S [auth D] Focus chain T [auth D] Interactions & Density Focus chain E [auth A] Focus chain F [auth A] Focus chain I [auth B] Focus chain J [auth B] Focus chain N [auth C] Focus chain O [auth C] Focus chain S [auth D] Focus chain T [auth D]

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution: 1.20 Å
R-Value Free: 0.210
R-Value Work: 0.176
Space Group: P 1 2₁ 1

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 50.22	α = 90
b = 180.22	β = 106.12
c = 86.86	γ = 90

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
REFMAC	refinement
d*TREK	data reduction
d*TREK	data scaling
REFMAC	phasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Released Date: 2020-09-23

Deposition Author(s):

Plapp, B.V.

Ramaswamy, S.

Funding Organization	Location	Grant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)	United States	AA00279

Revision History (Full details and data files)

Version 1.0: 2020-09-23
Type: Initial release
Version 1.1: 2021-03-17
Changes: Database references
Version 1.2: 2023-10-18
Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description