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(S)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase

UniProtKB accession:  A0A075BSX9
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Go to UniProtKB:  A0A075BSX9
UniProtKB description:  Involved in the degradation of L-nicotine (PubMed:25002425). Catalyzes the oxidation of (S)-6-hydroxynicotine (6-hydroxy-L-nicotine) to 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine (PubMed:25002425). Oxidation of the pyrrolidine ring of (S)-6-hydroxynicotine leads to the formation of the optically inactive 6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine, which hydrolyzes spontaneously to 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine (PubMed:25002425). Acts with absolute stereospecificity on the L-form of 6-hydroxynicotine (PubMed:25002425). Also involved in the degradation of nornicotine, and catalyzes the oxidation of 6-hydroxynornicotine to 6-hydroxymyosmine, which hydrolyzes to 6-hydroxypseudooxynornicotine (PubMed:27568381). In vitro, converts (S)-nicotine into N-methylmyosmine, which spontaneously hydrolyzes spontaneously into pseudooxynicotine, but catalytic efficiency is about 1900-fold higher with (S)-6-hydroxynicotine (PubMed:25002425).
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