1PG3

Acetyl CoA Synthetase, Acetylated on Lys609


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The 1.75 A Crystal Structure of Acetyl-CoA Synthetase Bound to Adenosine-5'-propylphosphate and Coenzyme A

Gulick, A.M.Starai, V.J.Horswill, A.R.Homick, K.M.Escalante-Semerena, J.C.

(2003) Biochemistry 42: 2866-2873

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0271603
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PG3, 1PG4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase catalyzes the two-step synthesis of acetyl-CoA from acetate, ATP, and CoA and belongs to a family of adenylate-forming enzymes that generate an acyl-AMP intermediate. This family includes other acyl- and aryl-CoA synthetases, firefly luciferase, and the adenylation domains of the modular nonribosomal peptide synthetases. We have determined the X-ray crystal structure of acetyl-CoA synthetase complexed with adenosine-5'-propylphosphate and CoA. The structure identifies the CoA binding pocket as well as a new conformation for members of this enzyme family in which the approximately 110-residue C-terminal domain exhibits a large rotation compared to structures of peptide synthetase adenylation domains. This domain movement presents a new set of residues to the active site and removes a conserved lysine residue that was previously shown to be important for catalysis of the adenylation half-reaction. Comparison of our structure with kinetic and structural data of closely related enzymes suggests that the members of the adenylate-forming family of enzymes may adopt two different orientations to catalyze the two half-reactions. Additionally, we provide a structural explanation for the recently shown control of enzyme activity by acetylation of an active site lysine.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, Buffalo, New York 14203-1149, USA. [email protected]


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
acetyl-CoA synthetase
A, B
652Salmonella entericaMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: ACS
EC: 6.2.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8ZKF6 (Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720))
Explore Q8ZKF6 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8ZKF6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8ZKF6
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
COA
Query on COA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
J [auth B]
COENZYME A
C21 H36 N7 O16 P3 S
RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N
PRX
Query on PRX

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
K [auth B]
ADENOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE-PROPYL ESTER
C13 H20 N5 O7 P
XAMXMSZRQHPMRX-QYVSTXNMSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
L [auth B]
M [auth B]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
I [auth B]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.981α = 90
b = 143.16β = 91.57
c = 71.934γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-06-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-04-04
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Advisory, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description