2VGI

HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE PYRUVATE KINASE: R486W MUTANT


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.87 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.311 
  • R-Value Work: 0.257 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.258 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and Function of Human Erythrocyte Pyruvate Kinase. Molecular Basis of Nonspherocytic Hemolytic Anemia.

Valentini, G.Chiarelli, L.R.Fortin, R.Dolzan, M.Galizzi, A.Abraham, D.J.Wang, C.Bianchi, P.Zanella, A.Mattevi, A.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 23807

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202107200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2VGB, 2VGF, 2VGG, 2VGI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Deficiency of human erythrocyte isozyme (RPK) is, together with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, the most common cause of the nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. To provide a molecular framework to the disease, we have solved the 2.7 A resolution crystal structure of human RPK in complex with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, the allosteric activator, and phosphoglycolate, a substrate analogue, and we have functionally and structurally characterized eight mutants (G332S, G364D, T384M, D390N, R479H, R486W, R504L, and R532W) found in RPK-deficient patients. The mutations target distinct regions of RPK structure, including domain interfaces and catalytic and allosteric sites. The mutations affect to a different extent thermostability, catalytic efficiency, and regulatory properties. These studies are the first to correlate the clinical symptoms with the molecular properties of the mutant enzymes. Mutations greatly impairing thermostability and/or activity are associated with severe anemia. Some mutant proteins exhibit moderate changes in the kinetic parameters, which are sufficient to cause mild to severe anemia, underlining the crucial role of RPK for erythrocyte metabolism. Prediction of the effects of mutations is difficult because there is no relation between the nature and location of the replaced amino acid and the type of molecular perturbation. Characterization of mutant proteins may serve as a valuable tool to assist with diagnosis and genetic counseling.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 207, 27100 Pavia, Italy. [email protected]


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PYRUVATE KINASE ISOZYMES R/L
A, B, C, D
528Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
EC: 2.7.1.40
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P30613 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P30613 
Go to UniProtKB:  P30613
PHAROS:  P30613
GTEx:  ENSG00000143627 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP30613
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FBP
Query on FBP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
I [auth B],
M [auth C],
Q [auth D]
1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
C6 H14 O12 P2
RNBGYGVWRKECFJ-ARQDHWQXSA-N
PGA
Query on PGA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
J [auth B],
N [auth C],
R [auth D]
2-PHOSPHOGLYCOLIC ACID
C2 H5 O6 P
ASCFNMCAHFUBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MN
Query on MN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
L [auth B],
P [auth C],
T [auth D]
MANGANESE (II) ION
Mn
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
K
Query on K

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
K [auth B],
O [auth C],
S [auth D]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.87 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.311 
  • R-Value Work: 0.257 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.258 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 73.705α = 90
b = 171.164β = 91.61
c = 85.05γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data scaling
CCP4phasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-11-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Refinement description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Advisory, Derived calculations, Other
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.0: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Atomic model, Derived calculations