7AX9

Crystal structure of the hPXR-LBD in complex with cis-chlordane


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanistic insights into the synergistic activation of the RXR-PXR heterodimer by endocrine disruptor mixtures.

Delfosse, V.Huet, T.Harrus, D.Granell, M.Bourguet, M.Gardia-Parege, C.Chiavarina, B.Grimaldi, M.Le Mevel, S.Blanc, P.Huang, D.Gruszczyk, J.Demeneix, B.Cianferani, S.Fini, J.B.Balaguer, P.Bourguet, W.

(2021) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020551118
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7AX8, 7AX9, 7AXA, 7AXB, 7AXC, 7AXD, 7AXE, 7AXF, 7AXG, 7AXH, 7AXI, 7AXJ, 7AXK, 7AXL

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Humans are chronically exposed to mixtures of xenobiotics referred to as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). A vast body of literature links exposure to these chemicals with increased incidences of reproductive, metabolic, or neurological disorders. Moreover, recent data demonstrate that, when used in combination, chemicals have outcomes that cannot be predicted from their individual behavior. In its heterodimeric form with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), the pregnane X receptor (PXR) plays an essential role in controlling the mammalian xenobiotic response and mediates both beneficial and detrimental effects. Our previous work shed light on a mechanism by which a binary mixture of xenobiotics activates PXR in a synergistic fashion. Structural analysis revealed that mutual stabilization of the compounds within the ligand-binding pocket of PXR accounts for the enhancement of their binding affinity. In order to identify and characterize additional active mixtures, we combined a set of cell-based, biophysical, structural, and in vivo approaches. Our study reveals features that confirm the binding promiscuity of this receptor and its ability to accommodate bipartite ligands. We reveal previously unidentified binding mechanisms involving dynamic structural transitions and covalent coupling and report four binary mixtures eliciting graded synergistic activities. Last, we demonstrate that the robust activity obtained with two synergizing PXR ligands can be enhanced further in the presence of RXR environmental ligands. Our study reveals insights as to how low-dose EDC mixtures may alter physiology through interaction with RXR-PXR and potentially several other nuclear receptor heterodimers.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Centre de Biologie Structurale, INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2316Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: NR1I2PXR
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O75469 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O75469 
Go to UniProtKB:  O75469
PHAROS:  O75469
GTEx:  ENSG00000144852 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO75469
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 91.543α = 90
b = 91.543β = 90
c = 85.718γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)FranceANR-10-INBS-04-01
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)FranceANR-10-INBS-05
European Union (EU)France825489

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-01-13
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-01-31
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description