Download MendeleyThe molecular basis of phosphite and hypophosphite recognition by ABC-transporters.
Bisson, C., Adams, N.B.P., Stevenson, B., Brindley, A.A., Polyviou, D., Bibby, T.S., Baker, P.J., Hunter, C.N., Hitchcock, A.(2017) Nat Commun 8: 1746-1746
- PubMed: 29170493
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01226-8
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
5JVB, 5LQ1, 5LQ5, 5LQ8, 5LV1, 5ME4, 5O2J, 5O2K, 5O37 - PubMed Abstract:
Inorganic phosphate is the major bioavailable form of the essential nutrient phosphorus. However, the concentration of phosphate in most natural habitats is low enough to limit microbial growth. Under phosphate-depleted conditions some bacteria utilise phosphite and hypophosphite as alternative sources of phosphorus, but the molecular basis of reduced phosphorus acquisition from the environment is not fully understood. Here, we present crystal structures and ligand binding affinities of periplasmic binding proteins from bacterial phosphite and hypophosphite ATP-binding cassette transporters. We reveal that phosphite and hypophosphite specificity results from a combination of steric selection and the presence of a P-H…π interaction between the ligand and a conserved aromatic residue in the ligand-binding pocket. The characterisation of high affinity and specific transporters has implications for the marine phosphorus redox cycle, and might aid the use of phosphite as an alternative phosphorus source in biotechnological, industrial and agricultural applications.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
