8CIZ

DNA-polymerase sliding clamp (DnaN) from Escherichia coli in complex with Mycoplanecin A.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.27 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.237 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Elucidation of unusual biosynthesis and DnaN-targeting mode of action of potent anti-tuberculosis antibiotics Mycoplanecins.

Fu, C.Liu, Y.Walt, C.Rasheed, S.Bader, C.D.Lukat, P.Neuber, M.Haeckl, F.P.J.Blankenfeldt, W.Kalinina, O.V.Muller, R.

(2024) Nat Commun 15: 791-791

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44953-5
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8CIX, 8CIY, 8CIZ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    DNA polymerase III sliding clamp (DnaN) was recently validated as a new anti-tuberculosis target employing griselimycins. Three (2 S,4 R)-4-methylproline moieties of methylgriselimycin play significant roles in target binding and metabolic stability. Here, we identify the mycoplanecin biosynthetic gene cluster by genome mining using bait genes from the 4-methylproline pathway. We isolate and structurally elucidate four mycoplanecins comprising scarce homo-amino acids and 4-alkylprolines. Evaluating mycoplanecin E against Mycobacterium tuberculosis surprisingly reveals an excitingly low minimum inhibition concentration at 83 ng/mL, thus outcompeting griselimycin by approximately 24-fold. We show that mycoplanecins bind DnaN with nanomolar affinity and provide a co-crystal structure of mycoplanecin A-bound DnaN. Additionally, we reconstitute the biosyntheses of the unusual L-homoleucine, L-homonorleucine, and (2 S,4 R)-4-ethylproline building blocks by characterizing in vitro the full set of eight enzymes involved. The biosynthetic study, bioactivity evaluation, and drug target validation of mycoplanecins pave the way for their further development to tackle multidrug-resistant mycobacterial infections.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), and Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta sliding clamp
A, B
369Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: dnaNb3701JW3678
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A988 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P0A988 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0A988
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0A988
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Mycoplanecin A
C, D
11Actinoplanes awajinensis subsp. mycoplanecinusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  4 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MP8
Query on MP8
C, D
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC6 H11 N O2PRO
MVA
Query on MVA
C, D
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC6 H13 N O2VAL
NZC
Query on NZC
C, D
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H11 N O3THR
V3C
Query on V3C
C, D
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC7 H13 N O2PRO
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.27 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.237 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 83.937α = 90
b = 150.05β = 103.92
c = 72.381γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
autoPROCdata processing
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Not funded--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-11-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Database references